Consulting career path

Data & Analytics Consulting

Discover what data & analytics consulting involves: how consultants help organisations get value from data with analytics, data science and AI, what they do day to day, the career ladder, and how students prepare for an application.

What is data & analytics consulting?

Data & analytics consulting is about how an organisation gets value from its data. Consultants help unlock, analyse and turn data into models, dashboards and decisions, from classic business intelligence to data science and AI.

The work combines technology and business: a good model is only valuable if it answers a real question and is actually used. The consultant therefore constantly switches between data, technology and the people who work with the results.

Data & analytics is one of the fastest-growing parts of consulting, partly due to the rise of AI. It appeals to students with a quantitative background who want to stay close to the business.

What it isThe advisory field around getting value from data with analytics, data science and AI.
What it centres onTurning data into models, insights and decisions that move the organisation forward.
Why clients need itTo make better decisions and get the most out of their data and AI.
Why students find it attractiveQuantitative work with direct impact, at the intersection of data and business.

Three settings where you practise this field

The breakdown below mainly says something about the type of employer and the clients you serve, not about the quality of the work.

Specialist data and AI firmsFirms such as Xebia that focus entirely on data, AI and engineering.
Technology and advisory firms with a data practiceFirms such as Accenture, Capgemini Invent and IG&H with a strong data practice.
Strategy and Big Four firms with an analytics unitStrategy houses and the Big Four with their own analytics and AI teams.

At specialist data and AI firms you work deep in the technology of data and models. Technology and advisory firms often combine data with broader transformation. Strategy and Big Four firms often approach data from strategy or the broader advisory platform. In addition, many data professionals work in-house at a data company.

What data & analytics consultants do

The work differs by project, but the building blocks below come up in almost every data project.

Sharpening the questionWorking out which decision needs to be better and what data helps.
Gathering and cleaning dataFinding, combining and preparing the right data for analysis.
Building modelsDeveloping and training statistical models and machine learning.
Building dashboards and visualisationsShowing insights clearly so the business can work with them.
Developing AI applicationsUsing AI and generative AI for concrete applications.
Putting models into productionMaking sure a model runs reliably and gets used.
Data platforms and governanceGetting the data foundation in order, from platform to governance.
Translating insights into decisionsExplaining the results and helping the organisation act on them.

The main types of project

Data & analytics consulting has a number of recurring project types, even though the sector and technology differ greatly.

Analytics and business intelligenceReporting, dashboards and analyses that give the business insight.
Data science and machine learningBuilding predictive models from data.
AI and generative AIDeveloping applications of AI, including generative AI.
Data engineering and platformsBuilding the technical foundation on which data and models run.
Data strategyDeciding how an organisation uses data as a source of value.
Data governanceAgreements on the quality, ownership and use of data.

The main sub-areas

Data & analytics is broad, and many consultants specialise over time in a technique or type of application.

Data science and machine learningPredictive models and advanced analysis.
Data engineeringData platforms, pipelines and the technical foundation.
Business intelligenceReporting, dashboards and visualisation.
Artificial intelligenceAI and generative AI in practice.
Data strategy and governanceThe choices and agreements around the use of data.

How a data project unfolds

Most data projects follow a similar path, from sharpening the question to a model or dashboard that runs in practice.

Who does which step depends on seniority and role. Junior consultants do much of the gathering, preparation and modelling, while senior consultants set the approach and make the translation to the business.

A large part of the work is in preparing the data: a model is only as good as the data it is built on.

Sharpen question Gather data Prepare Model Validate Production
A simplified overview of a data project: sharpening the question, gathering data, preparing, modelling, validating, and putting the model into production.

Roles in the data & analytics practice

Each step up the ladder shifts the emphasis further from building models toward leading teams and managing the client relationship. Most consultants climb this ladder at the same firm, though moving to a data role in the business is common at any level.

Data Analyst / Consultant

The entry role straight after a bachelor's or master's.

Key tasks
Preparing data, analyses and first models, building dashboards.
Core skills
Statistics, programming, precision.
Typical level
Entry-level, after studying.

Senior Consultant / Data Scientist

Independently handles a data part of a project.

Key tasks
Building models, client contact, guiding juniors.
Core skills
Machine learning, communication, business insight.
Typical level
After the first years.

Manager / Lead

Leads a team and the day-to-day running of a data project.

Key tasks
Steering the project, managing the team, dealing with the client daily.
Core skills
Leadership, oversight, client management.
Typical level
Several years of experience.

Senior Manager / Principal

Carries responsibility for several projects and client relationships.

Key tasks
Building client relationships, ensuring quality, winning new projects.
Core skills
Commercial judgement, sector knowledge, network.
Typical level
Senior, on the way to partner.

Partner / Director

Holds ultimate responsibility for clients and the practice.

Key tasks
Client relationships, business development, ultimate responsibility for the firm.
Core skills
Network, track record, entrepreneurship.
Typical level
Most senior.

How long each step takes

Data & analytics consulting has a relatively fast career path. The pace differs by firm and individual, and relates to the projects and results you show.

Many consultants stay a few years and then move to a data role in the business, a data company or a startup. Those who stay progress toward Manager and eventually partner or director.

Depth in a technique such as machine learning or data engineering is valuable in this field and can speed up progression.

LevelTypical time in role
Data Analyst2 to 3 years
Data Scientist2 to 4 years
Manager / Lead2 to 4 years
Partnertop level, 10+ years in total

Compensation in data & analytics consulting

Compensation usually consists of a fixed salary that rises with seniority, and at many firms a bonus tied to individual and firm performance. Given the demand for data professionals, pay in this field is generally good.

The ranges below are general indications for larger technology and advisory firms, and do not apply specifically to any particular firm. Actual pay varies by firm, background and year, and is listed where known in the individual vacancies on this site.

From partner or director level, the nature of compensation changes, tied more closely to your own client portfolio and the results of the firm as a whole.

LevelIndicative range
Data Analyst€45.000 – €65.000
Data Scientist€65.000 – €95.000
Manager / Lead€100.000 – €150.000
Partner / Director€200.000 – €500.000+

Ranges are general indications for larger technology and advisory firms, not specific to any particular firm. See the vacancy pages for concrete salary figures where a firm publishes them.

A typical day for a junior data consultant

The day often starts with a short team stand-up. After that, much of the time goes into preparing data, building or improving a model and making visualisations for the client.

A data consultant constantly switches between the technology and the business: a model is only valuable if it answers a real question. That requires both quantitative work and clear communication.

On a day with a delivery, the team shows the results to the client, explains how the model works, and discusses how the organisation will use it in practice.

What junior data consultants do

Junior consultants carry much of the data and modelling work a data project rests on, under the supervision of a Manager or senior.

  • Gathering and combining data
  • Cleaning and preparing data
  • Running exploratory analysis
  • Building and training models
  • Building dashboards and visualisations
  • Validating models
  • Documenting results
  • Supporting the client with usage

Much of this work goes back and forth within the team and with the client before a model is delivered. That repetition is not inefficiency, it is how a junior consultant learns what makes a model reliable and usable in practice.

Skills you will need

Quantitative ability gets the most attention, but the consultants who stay longest often stand out for the ability to make a technical result understandable to the business.

Statistics Programming (Python, SQL) Machine learning Data visualisation Analytical thinking Communication Business insight Attention to detail Curiosity Eagerness to learn

How you get into data & analytics consulting

Most routes run through a quantitative degree such as econometrics, data science, computer science, mathematics or physics. Programming skill and affinity with data are important pluses.

A quantitative university degreeEconometrics, data science, computer science, mathematics or a related field.
Internship at a data or advisory firmAn internship is often the direct route to a starting offer.
Own data projectsYour own projects or a portfolio show your skills.
Learn Python and SQLThe two languages that come up in almost every data project.
Data competitionsTaking part in data competitions builds experience and visibility.
Earn a certificationA certification in cloud or data shows serious interest.
Networking on campus and at eventsData firms are active on campus and at events.
A sharp, concise CVA clear one-page CV with projects and skills.

How to prepare as a student

Preparation works best when it starts well before the application. Firms test your technical skill and whether you can explain a result clearly.

1Practise with real datasetsWork on projects with real data to sharpen your skills.
2Learn Python and SQL thoroughlyThe core tools of almost every data project.
3Do a relevant internshipAny internship with data or analysis work strengthens your story.
4Build a portfolioYour own projects show what you can do and what interests you.
5Build a one-page CVKeep it clear and focused on projects and skills.
6Practise explainingPractise explaining a technical result in plain language.
7Follow AI and data trendsA feel for current developments such as AI helps in interviews.
8Network earlySpeak to consultants and alumni before application rounds open.

Data & Analytics versus other paths

These paths sometimes overlap, which is why students mix them up. The distinction mainly lies in how deep you sit in the data and the technology.

Data & Analytics vs Technology & Digital Consulting

Technology & digital is broader and covers systems and ways of working. Data & analytics focuses specifically on data, models and AI.

Data & Analytics vs Strategy Consulting

Strategy decides an organisation's choices. Data & analytics provides the models and insights that support those choices.

Data & Analytics vs an in-house data scientist

An in-house data scientist works for a single organisation. As a consultant you work for many clients and see many different data problems.

Data consulting vs a data engineer role

A data engineer mainly builds the platforms and pipelines. A data consultant sits closer to the business and the use of the results.

Data & Analytics vs Operations Consulting

Operations improves processes and execution. Data & analytics uses data and models to support that improvement.

Data and analytics firms in the Netherlands

A selection of firms with a strong data and analytics practice and an office in the Netherlands. We only name firms whose practice is confirmed.

In addition, the strategy houses and the Big Four have their own analytics and AI units, and many data professionals work in-house at a data company.

Specialist data and AI firms

Technology and advisory firms with a strong data practice

Data & analytics vacancies

We only show real, current openings with a link to the employer. Internships, traineeships and consultant roles appear here. In the meantime, browse all current vacancies.

View all vacancies

Recommended resources

Coming soonIntroduction to data scienceThe core concepts of data science every student should know.
Coming soonIntroduction to machine learningHow machine learning works, explained briefly.
Coming soonPython and SQL for beginnersThe core tools of almost every data project.
Coming soonApplication guide for consultingHow to build a strong motivation and CV for a data firm.
Coming soonList of data firms in the NetherlandsAn overview of firms offering this field.
Coming soonIntroduction to generative AIWhat generative AI is and how consultants use it.

Frequently asked questions

What is data & analytics consulting?

It is the advisory field around getting value from data: consultants help analyse data and turn it into models, dashboards and decisions, from business intelligence to data science and AI.

What degree do I need?

Most consultants come from a quantitative degree such as econometrics, data science, computer science, mathematics or physics. Programming skill and affinity with data are important.

What does a data consultant do day to day?

Consultants gather and prepare data, build models and dashboards, develop AI applications, and translate the results into decisions for the client.

Do I need to be able to code?

For most roles yes. Python and SQL come up in almost every data project, alongside knowledge of statistics and machine learning.

What is the difference with a data engineer?

A data engineer mainly builds the platforms and pipelines, while a data consultant sits closer to the business and focuses on models, insights and their use.

How much do you earn in data & analytics consulting?

Given the demand for data professionals, pay is generally good. Actual pay varies by firm and is listed where known in the vacancies on this site.

What skills do you need?

Statistics, programming, machine learning, data visualisation, analytical thinking and the ability to explain a technical result clearly.

How do I get into this field as a student?

Build quantitative and programming skills, work on your own data projects, do a relevant internship, and apply via campus or the firm's website.

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