Consulting career path

People & Organisation Consulting

Discover what people & organisation consulting involves: how consultants help organisations with change, structure, talent and culture, what they do day to day, the career ladder, and how students prepare for an application.

What is people & organisation consulting?

People & organisation consulting is about the human side of an organisation: how you design a company, carry out change, develop talent and build a culture in which people perform. Consultants help organisations translate their strategy into the right structure, roles and way of working.

The work combines analysis with behaviour: a new structure or strategy only works once people actually work differently. The consultant therefore switches between design on paper and what it really takes to bring an organisation along.

People & organisation is a broad and sought-after field, partly due to reorganisations, mergers and the tight labour market. It appeals to students who want to combine analytical work with the human side of organisations.

What it isThe advisory field around the people and organisation side of a company, from structure to culture.
What it centres onTranslating strategy into the right structure, roles, talent and way of working.
Why clients need itTo reorganise, merge, retain talent and truly carry out change.
Why students find it attractiveCombining analytical work with the human side of organisations.

Three settings where you practise this field

The breakdown below mainly says something about the type of employer and the clients you serve, not about the quality of the work.

Talent and reward firmsInternational firms focused on talent, leadership, reward and organisation design.
Organisation and change advisory firmsFirms that focus on organisational change, structure and the way of working.
Strategy houses and the Big FourThe large advisory and strategy houses with a people and change practice.

Talent and reward firms are strong in leadership, reward and measuring organisations. Organisation and change advisory firms go deep into structure and change. The strategy houses and the Big Four link the people side to large strategic and digital projects. In addition, many specialists work in-house in an HR or transformation team.

What people & organisation consultants do

The work differs by project, but the building blocks below come up in almost every people project.

(Re)designing organisationsRedesigning structure, roles and responsibilities.
Guiding changeBringing the organisation along so a new way of working sticks.
Talent and successionMapping talent, developing it and planning succession.
Developing leadershipMaking leaders and teams stronger in their role.
Reward and performanceDesigning reward structures and performance agreements.
Culture and behaviourWorking on culture, collaboration and desired behaviour.
HR transformationRenewing the HR function and its processes and systems.
People analyticsUsing data about employees to underpin choices.

The main types of project

People & organisation consulting has a number of recurring project types, even though the sector and the trigger differ greatly.

Organisation designRedesigning the structure and roles of an organisation.
Change programmesGuiding a large change or transformation.
Talent and leadershipDeveloping and assessing talent and planning succession.
Reward and performanceDesigning reward policy and performance management.
Culture and collaborationWorking on culture, behaviour and collaboration.
HR transformationRenewing the HR function, processes and systems.

The main sub-areas

People & organisation is broad, and many consultants specialise over time in a theme or a sector.

Organisation designStructure, roles and governance of an organisation.
Change managementGuiding change and transformation.
Talent and leadershipTalent development, succession and leadership.
Reward and performanceReward, performance and terms of employment.
Culture and people analyticsCulture, behaviour and data about employees.

How a change process unfolds

Most people projects follow a similar path, from an analysis to embedding and evaluating the change. That cycle repeats, because an organisation keeps developing.

Who does which step depends on seniority. Junior consultants do much of the analysis and preparation, while senior consultants set the design and bring the client along toward the board.

The value of a change process often sits in the last steps: a design that is not embedded and evaluated stays on paper.

Analyse Design Plan Implement Embed Evaluate
A simplified overview of a change process: the analysis, the design, the plan, implementation, embedding the change, and evaluation.

Roles in the people practice

Each step up the ladder shifts the emphasis further from analysis toward leading teams and managing the client relationship. Most consultants climb this ladder at the same firm, though moving to an HR or transformation role in the business is common at any level.

Analyst / Consultant

The entry role straight after a bachelor's or master's.

Key tasks
Making analyses, preparing interviews and workshops, working out designs.
Core skills
Analytical ability, precision, a feel for people.
Typical level
Entry-level, after studying.

Senior Consultant

Independently handles part of a project.

Key tasks
Leading a workstream, client contact, guiding juniors.
Core skills
Problem-solving, communication, thematic knowledge.
Typical level
After the first years.

Manager

Leads a team and the day-to-day running of a project.

Key tasks
Steering the project, managing the team, dealing with the client daily.
Core skills
Leadership, oversight, client management.
Typical level
Several years of experience.

Senior Manager / Principal

Carries responsibility for several projects and client relationships.

Key tasks
Building client relationships, ensuring quality, winning new projects.
Core skills
Commercial judgement, sector knowledge, network.
Typical level
Senior, on the way to partner.

Partner / Director

Holds ultimate responsibility for clients and the practice.

Key tasks
Client relationships, business development, ultimate responsibility for the firm.
Core skills
Network, track record, entrepreneurship.
Typical level
Most senior.

How long each step takes

People & organisation consulting has a clear career path. The pace differs by firm and individual, and depends on your results and demand for the field.

Many consultants stay a few years and then move to an HR, transformation or leadership role in the business. Those who stay progress toward Manager and eventually partner or director.

The timeline below gives a general picture. At a faster-growing firm or with strong performance, it can go quicker.

LevelTypical time in role
Business Analyst2 to 3 years
Consultant / Associate2 to 4 years
Engagement Manager3 to 5 years
Partnertop level, 10+ years in total

Compensation in people & organisation consulting

Compensation usually consists of a fixed salary that rises with seniority, and at many firms a bonus tied to individual and firm performance. Pay depends strongly on the type of employer: at an international firm or strategy house it is typically higher than at a small specialist firm.

The ranges below are general indications for larger advisory and consulting firms, and do not apply specifically to any particular firm. Actual pay varies by firm, background and year, and is listed where known in the individual vacancies on this site.

From partner or director level, the nature of compensation changes, tied more closely to your own client portfolio and the results of the firm as a whole.

LevelIndicative range
Business Analyst€50.000 – €70.000
Consultant / Associate€70.000 – €110.000
Engagement Manager€120.000 – €180.000
Partner€250.000 – €600.000+

Ranges are general indications for larger advisory and consulting firms, not specific to any particular firm. See the vacancy pages for concrete salary figures where a firm publishes them.

A typical day for a junior consultant

The day often starts with working out an analysis or preparing a workshop with the client. After that, much of the time goes into interviews, designing a structure or working out a change approach.

A people consultant switches between design and behaviour: a plan has to be both logical and workable for the people who use it. That requires analytical work and a feel for the organisation.

On a day with a workshop or client discussion, the pace shifts: the team runs the session, gathers input and translates it into the next steps.

What junior consultants do

Junior consultants carry much of the analysis and preparation work a people project rests on, under the supervision of a Manager.

  • Making analyses
  • Preparing interviews
  • Supporting workshops
  • Working out designs
  • Building benchmarks
  • Tracking progress
  • Joining client sessions
  • Aligning with the team

Much of this work goes back and forth within the team and with the client before a design or approach is ready. That repetition is not inefficiency, it is how a junior consultant learns what makes a change workable and supported.

Skills you will need

Analytical ability and a feel for people get the most attention, but the consultants who stay longest often stand out for the ability to connect a design and the behaviour of people.

Analytical thinking A feel for people Communication Persuasiveness Attention to detail Empathy Working under deadlines Teamwork Client focus Organisational sensitivity

How you get into people & organisation consulting

The routes are broad: students come from business, psychology, social science and economics programmes. A feel for people and analytical ability are important pluses.

A relevant university degreeBusiness, organisational psychology, HRM or a social science.
Internship at an advisory or HR firmAn internship is often the direct route to a starting offer.
Take courses on organisation and behaviourAdvanced courses show affinity with the field.
A board or committee yearA board year shows you can work with people and organisations.
Volunteering or your own initiativeInvolvement in a team or initiative stands out in applications.
Case competitionsTaking part builds experience, network and visibility.
Networking on campus and at eventsAdvisory and HR firms are active on campus.
A sharp, concise CVA clear one-page CV with results and engagement.

How to prepare as a student

Preparation works best when it starts well before the application. Firms test your analysis and whether you can make a change concrete and workable.

1Get to know organisation and behaviourUnderstand the core concepts of organisation design and change.
2Practise casesPractise with organisation and change cases.
3Do a relevant internshipAny internship with organisation, HR or analysis work strengthens your story.
4Follow news on work and organisationsA feel for current themes helps in interviews.
5Build a one-page CVKeep it clear and focused on results and engagement.
6Prepare your motivationKnow why people consulting, why this firm, and why you.
7Learn the basics of change managementUnderstand how organisations carry out and embed change.
8Network earlySpeak to consultants and alumni before application rounds open.

People & organisation versus other paths

These paths sometimes overlap, which is why students mix them up. The distinction mainly lies in the focus on the people and organisation side.

People vs Strategy Consulting

Strategy decides an organisation's broader choices. People focuses on the structure, talent and culture to make those choices happen.

People vs Operations Consulting

Operations improves execution and processes. People focuses on the structure, behaviour and people behind them.

People vs Technology & Digital

Technology builds the digital side. People makes sure the organisation and its people move along with that change.

People consulting vs an in-house HR role

An in-house HR role works for a single organisation. As a consultant you work for many clients and see many different approaches in a short time.

People consulting vs Employment in law

The legal side of employment and works councils belongs to the legal path. People consulting focuses on design, change and talent.

People advisory firms in the Netherlands

We only name firms here with a verified profile on this site and a clear people or organisation practice in the Netherlands. The list grows as we confirm more firms.

In addition, many strategy houses and the Big Four have their own people and change practice. You will find them on the companies page and on the other consulting paths.

International talent, leadership and reward firms

Dutch organisation and change advisory firms

People & organisation vacancies

We only show real, current openings with a link to the employer. Internships, traineeships and consultant roles appear here. In the meantime, browse all current vacancies.

View all vacancies

Recommended resources

Coming soonIntroduction to organisation designHow you set up an organisation in structure and roles, explained briefly.
Coming soonIntroduction to change managementHow organisations carry out and embed change, explained briefly.
Coming soonIntroduction to talent and leadershipThe core concepts of talent development you should know.
Coming soonApplication guide for consultingHow to build a strong motivation and CV for an advisory firm.
Coming soonList of people advisory firms in the NetherlandsA verified overview of firms offering this field.
Coming soonIntroduction to people analyticsHow to use data about employees, explained briefly.

Frequently asked questions

What is people & organisation consulting?

It is the advisory field around the people and organisation side of a company: consultants help organisations with structure, change, talent, reward and culture.

What degree do I need?

The routes are broad. Students come from business, psychology, social science and economics programmes. A feel for people and analytical ability are important.

What does a people consultant do day to day?

Consultants make analyses, design organisations, guide change, develop talent and work on reward and culture.

What is the difference with an HR role?

An HR role works for a single organisation. As a consultant you work for many clients and see many different organisations and approaches in a short time.

Is people & organisation a sought-after field?

Yes. Due to reorganisations, mergers and the tight labour market, there is a lot of demand for advice on the people and organisation side.

How much do you earn in people & organisation consulting?

Pay depends strongly on the type of employer and is typically higher at an international firm or strategy house than at a small specialist firm. Actual pay is listed where known in the vacancies on this site.

What skills do you need?

Analytical thinking, a feel for people, communication, persuasiveness and the ability to connect a design and the behaviour of people.

How do I get into this field as a student?

Get to know organisation and behaviour, do a relevant internship, and apply via campus or the firm's website.

Related consulting paths

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