Consulting career path

Financial & Deal Advisory

Discover what financial & deal advisory involves: how advisers guide companies and investors through acquisitions, valuations and restructurings, what they do day to day, the career ladder, and how students prepare for an application.

What is financial & deal advisory?

Financial & deal advisory is about the financial side of transactions and special situations: acquisitions, valuations, financial due diligence and restructurings. Advisers guide companies and investors through decisions where a lot of money and risk is at stake.

The work is analytical and numerical: the adviser assesses the figures behind a deal, maps the risks, and substantiates what a company is worth. Precision and speed under time pressure are crucial.

This field sits close to the world of corporate finance and investment banking, but from the advisory role. It appeals to students with a strong financial interest who want to work on transactions.

What it isThe advisory field around the financial side of acquisitions, valuations and restructurings.
What it centres onAssessing and substantiating the figures and risks behind a transaction.
Why clients need itTo buy, sell, value or restructure with confidence.
Why students find it attractiveNumerical work on transactions, close to the world of dealmaking.

Three settings where you practise this field

The breakdown below mainly says something about the type of employer and the clients you serve, not about the quality of the work.

Deal advisory at the Big FourDeloitte, PwC, KPMG and EY with large deal-advisory and transaction-services practices.
Independent advisory and turnaround firmsFirms such as AlixPartners, FTI Consulting and Alvarez & Marsal, strong in restructuring and performance.
Strategy and corporate-finance firms with a deal practiceStrategy houses and corporate-finance firms that do the commercial or financial side of deals.

At the Big Four you work in large teams on a broad flow of deals and valuations. Independent advisory and turnaround firms are often strong in complex or distressed situations. Strategy and corporate-finance firms approach deals from the commercial or financial advisory role. On this site you will find the broader corporate-finance world under finance.

What financial & deal advisers do

The work differs by deal, but the building blocks below come up in almost every deal project.

Financial due diligenceScrutinising the figures of an acquisition target to find risks and opportunities.
Preparing valuationsDetermining what a company or unit is worth using financial models.
Building financial modelsBuilding models that work through the consequences of a deal.
M&A adviceGuiding buyers and sellers through the process of an acquisition.
Restructuring and turnaroundHelping distressed companies restore their financial position.
Working capital and cash flowAnalysing and improving a company's cash position and working capital.
Integration and carve-outCombining companies after a deal or separating out a unit.
Coordinating with other advisersWorking with lawyers, tax advisers and strategists around a transaction.

The main types of project

Financial & deal advisory has a number of recurring project types, even though the sector and situation differ greatly.

Financial due diligenceScrutinising the figures behind an acquisition for a buyer or seller.
ValuationDetermining what a company, unit or share is worth.
M&A supportGuiding a buy or sell process from start to finish.
Restructuring and turnaroundMaking a company in financial trouble healthy again.
Integration and carve-outCombining companies or separating units after a deal.
Forensic and disputeFinancial investigation in cases of fraud, disputes or irregularities.

The main sub-areas

Financial & deal advisory is broad, and many advisers specialise over time in a type of deal or situation.

Transaction servicesFinancial due diligence on acquisitions.
ValuationValuing companies, units and assets.
M&A adviceGuiding buy and sell processes.
RestructuringTurnaround and restructuring of distressed companies.
ForensicFinancial investigation and dispute support.

How deal advisory unfolds in a transaction

Most deals follow a similar path, from preparation to closing and sometimes integration. The adviser is involved at different steps, depending on their role.

Who does which step depends on seniority. Junior advisers do much of the analysis and modelling, while senior advisers interpret the findings and support the client at the negotiating table.

Not every deal reaches a closing: due diligence can surface risks that make a buyer walk away or adjust the price.

Preparation Due diligence Valuation Negotiation Closing Integration
A simplified overview of a transaction: preparation, due diligence, valuation, negotiation, closing, and integration after the deal.

Roles in the deal advisory practice

Each step up the ladder shifts the emphasis further from analysis toward leading teams and managing the client relationship. Most advisers climb this ladder at the same firm, though moving to corporate finance, private equity or the business is common at any level.

Analyst / Associate

The entry role straight after a bachelor's or master's.

Key tasks
Analysing figures, building models, preparing reports.
Core skills
Numeracy, precision, financial knowledge.
Typical level
Entry-level, after studying.

Consultant / Senior Associate

Independently handles part of a deal.

Key tasks
Running due diligence or valuation, client contact, guiding juniors.
Core skills
Analytical ability, financial insight, communication.
Typical level
After the first years.

Manager

Leads a team and the day-to-day running of a deal project.

Key tasks
Steering the project, managing the team, dealing with the client daily.
Core skills
Leadership, oversight, client management.
Typical level
Several years of experience.

Senior Manager / Director

Carries responsibility for several deals and client relationships.

Key tasks
Building client relationships, ensuring quality, winning new engagements.
Core skills
Commercial judgement, sector knowledge, network.
Typical level
Senior, on the way to partner.

Partner

Holds ultimate responsibility for clients and the practice.

Key tasks
Client relationships, business development, ultimate responsibility for the firm.
Core skills
Network, track record, entrepreneurship.
Typical level
Most senior.

How long each step takes

Financial & deal advisory has a relatively fast career path, comparable to other parts of the advisory world. The pace differs by firm and individual.

Many advisers stay a few years and then move into corporate finance, private equity or a financial role in the business. Those who stay progress toward Manager and eventually partner.

An additional qualification such as RA, RC or CFA is common in this field and can support progression.

LevelTypical time in role
Analyst / Associate2 to 3 years
Consultant2 to 4 years
Manager2 to 4 years
Partnertop level, 10+ years in total

Compensation in financial & deal advisory

Compensation usually consists of a fixed salary that rises with seniority, and at many firms a bonus tied to individual and firm performance. Deal advisory pays well and sits, in level, between consulting and the corporate-finance world.

The ranges below are general indications for larger advisory and accountancy firms, and do not apply specifically to any particular firm. Actual pay varies by firm, background and year, and is listed where known in the individual vacancies on this site.

From partner level, the nature of compensation changes, tied more closely to your own client portfolio and the results of the firm as a whole.

LevelIndicative range
Analyst / Associate€48.000 – €68.000
Consultant€65.000 – €100.000
Manager€110.000 – €160.000
Partner€200.000 – €500.000+

Ranges are general indications for larger advisory and accountancy firms, not specific to any particular firm. See the vacancy pages for concrete salary figures where a firm publishes them.

A typical day for a junior adviser

The day often starts with going through the figures and documents of an acquisition target. After that, much of the time goes into analysing the financial data, building models and drafting findings for the report.

A deal adviser works in short, intensive engagements with tight deadlines, because a transaction has a fixed timetable. That requires precise work under pressure and a lot of alignment with the client and the other advisers.

On a day heading toward closing, the pace shifts: the team finishes the last findings, discusses the risks with the client, and supports the negotiation over price and terms.

What junior advisers do

Junior advisers carry much of the analysis and modelling work a deal rests on, under the supervision of a Manager.

  • Analysing financial data
  • Building models
  • Looking for trends and anomalies
  • Working through valuations
  • Documenting findings
  • Going through the data room
  • Preparing reports
  • Aligning with other advisers

Much of this work goes back and forth within the team before a finding lands in the report. That repetition is not inefficiency, it is how a junior adviser learns which figures in a deal really matter.

Skills you will need

Numeracy gets the most attention, but the advisers who stay longest often stand out for the ability to bring a financial finding sharply and persuasively.

Numeracy Financial knowledge Analytical thinking Financial modelling Attention to detail Communication Working under deadlines Teamwork Client focus Perseverance

How you get into financial & deal advisory

Most routes run through a financial or economics degree such as accountancy, finance, business economics or econometrics. Strong numerical skills and an interest in transactions are important pluses.

A financial or economics degreeAccountancy, finance, business economics or econometrics fit well.
Internship at an advisory or accountancy firmAn internship is often the direct route to a starting offer.
Practise financial modellingStrong Excel and modelling skills are essential in this field.
Take courses on valuation and M&AAdvanced courses show affinity with transactions.
A board or committee yearA board year or committee shows leadership and initiative.
An additional qualificationA track toward RA, RC or CFA shows serious interest.
Networking on campus and at eventsAdvisory and accountancy firms are active on campus.
A sharp, concise CVA clear one-page CV with results and experience.

How to prepare as a student

Preparation works best when it starts well before the application. Firms test your numerical skill and whether you can explain a financial finding clearly.

1Practise financial modellingBuild models in Excel to sharpen your skills.
2Learn the basics of valuationUnderstand the main valuation methods.
3Do a relevant internshipAny internship with financial or analytical work strengthens your story.
4Practise interviewsPrepare for technical and motivation questions.
5Build a one-page CVKeep it clear and focused on results and experience.
6Prepare your motivationKnow why deal advisory, why this firm, and why you.
7Follow deal newsA feel for current acquisitions helps in interviews.
8Network earlySpeak to advisers and alumni before application rounds open.

Financial & Deal Advisory versus other paths

These paths sometimes overlap, which is why students mix them up. The distinction mainly lies in the role and the part of the deal.

Financial & Deal Advisory vs Strategy Consulting

Strategy assesses the commercial attractiveness of a deal. Deal advisory assesses the financial figures and risks underneath it.

Financial & Deal Advisory vs Investment Banking

Investment banking guides the transaction and the financing. Deal advisory provides the financial analysis and due diligence around it.

Financial & Deal Advisory vs Transaction Services (finance)

Transaction services is the finance path that describes financial due diligence. This consulting path takes a broader view of the advisory and deal side.

Financial & Deal Advisory vs Restructuring & Insolvency (legal)

The legal side of restructuring belongs to the legal path. Deal advisory does the financial side of the turnaround.

Financial & Deal Advisory vs Operations Consulting

Operations improves a company's execution. Deal advisory assesses and improves the financial position, often around a transaction.

Deal advisory firms in the Netherlands

A selection of firms with a deal-advisory or turnaround practice and an office in the Netherlands. We only name firms whose practice is confirmed.

The broader corporate-finance and M&A world, including investment banks and boutiques, is on this site under finance.

Deal advisory at the Big Four

Independent advisory and turnaround firms

Financial & deal advisory vacancies

We only show real, current openings with a link to the employer. Internships, traineeships and adviser roles appear here. In the meantime, browse all current vacancies.

View all vacancies

Recommended resources

Coming soonIntroduction to financial due diligenceWhat financial due diligence involves and how advisers work on it.
Coming soonIntroduction to valuationThe main valuation methods, explained briefly.
Coming soonFinancial modelling for beginnersThe basics of building financial models.
Coming soonApplication guide for deal advisoryHow to build a strong motivation and CV for an advisory firm.
Coming soonList of deal advisory firms in the NetherlandsAn overview of firms offering this field.
Coming soonIntroduction to restructuringWhat turnaround and restructuring involve financially.

Frequently asked questions

What is financial & deal advisory?

It is the advisory field around the financial side of transactions and special situations: acquisitions, valuations, financial due diligence and restructurings.

What degree do I need?

Most advisers come from a financial or economics degree such as accountancy, finance, business economics or econometrics. Strong numerical skills are important.

What does a deal adviser do day to day?

Advisers run financial due diligence, prepare valuations, build models, guide acquisitions and work on restructurings.

What is the difference with investment banking?

Investment banking guides the transaction and the financing, while deal advisory provides the financial analysis and due diligence around it. The worlds sit close together.

What is financial due diligence?

Financial due diligence is scrutinising the figures of an acquisition target to map risks and opportunities for a buyer or seller.

How much do you earn in deal advisory?

Deal advisory pays well and sits, in level, between consulting and the corporate-finance world. Actual pay varies by firm and is listed where known in the vacancies on this site.

What skills do you need?

Numeracy, financial knowledge, analytical thinking, financial modelling and the ability to explain a financial finding clearly.

How do I get into this field as a student?

Build strong financial and modelling skills, do a relevant internship, and apply via campus or the firm's website.

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